Familiarize Yourself with the Format—the Private Pilot and Instrument Rating written test contains 60 multiple-choice questions, and you have two hours to complete it. Any of the written tests may also include validation questions, which are questions used to accumulate data for statistical analysis of test question validity and performance. Validation questions are non-scored questions, and do NOT count for or against your final test score. The posted number of questions does NOT include validation questions.
A description of each test, allotted times, and total questions are available via the Airman Knowldge Testing Matrix.
Take Practice Tests— you have an unlimited number of practice tests available in Sporty’s Learn to Fly Course. You should aim to consistently score 90% or higher on practice exams before taking the real test. New questions representing emphasis areas are also routinely added. See the most recent additions here and check back regularly at FlightTrainingCentral.com.
Focus on Weak Areas— Identify topics where you struggle and revisit those sections in your study materials. Sporty’s Learn to Fly Course allows you to create study and testing sessions based on those weaker subject areas.
Bring the Essentials
- Government-issued photo ID.
- Your FAA Tracking Number (FTN).
- A basic calculator, E6B, plotter.
- The appropriate testing endorsement.
Pace Yourself—Allocate about two minutes per question for the Private and Instrument (120 minutes/60 questions). Flag difficult ones and return to them later.
Read Carefully—Pay close attention to each question and all answer choices. You'll be amazed at how many answer choices can be eliminated with careful attention to each word.
Use Process of Elimination—Narrow down choices to two, then choose the best answer.
Mark Questions to Review Later—If unsure, mark the question and revisit it after answering easier ones. This will also help you gain confident and you may find clues to tougher questions by answering the easy ones.
Stay Calm and Confident—Take deep breaths if you feel stressed. Trust your preparation. You got this!
