What is the difference between VFR, MVFR, IFR, and LIFR?
These four categories of flight classify four separate weather conditions. Each is defined by varying ceilings and visibility. They stand for Visual Flight Rules, Marginal Flight Rules, Instrument Flight Rules, and Low Instrument Flight Rules.
- VFR = Ceilings greater than 3,000’ AGL and visibility greater than 5 miles
- MVFR = Ceilings between 1,000’ and 3,000’ AGL and/or visibility between 3 to 5 miles.
- IFR = Ceilings between 500’ and 999’ AGL and/or visibility between 1 and 3 miles.
- LIFR = Ceilings below 500’ and/or visibility less than 1 mile.
Sporty's Instrument Rating Course